Buying a turbo kei from a local dealer will cost you over $7000, DIY import you own great condition turbo kei from us for under $5000US!
Mathew Matusiak
President - Japan Car Direct
Do you want a super light, sporty car with excellent handling, good power, and good looks? Do you want that car to be a bit unique and different from what everybody else has, yet still practical and reliable? And do you want all this at a modest price? Well dream on, because you’re not going to get it; at least, not if you shop for a new car.
These cars are a cross between a dinky car and another dinky car that’s slightly bigger than the first one, and a jet fighter…the thing about driving cars like these is that you feel socially responsible because it’s small, it’s environmentally friendly, and it’s economical, you should be able to do 60mpg. But at the same time you feel like a complete hooligan because you want to drive so fast all the time.
Top Gear’s Jeremy Clarkson
Import is easy and regulations are the same as their Kei truck cousins. However, duty is often lower as they are classified as passenger vehicles.
Australians can only import first-generation models produced before 1989. Americans can import first and second-generation models. Canadians can import first, second and third-generation models originally sold up to 2001. And lucky British customers can import any models sold up to 2006.
Each generation represents the response of carmakers to new Japanese government regulations increasing maximum allowable vehicle size and engine displacement.
Performance, size, weight and refinement generally increased over the years. But the biggest difference you will find over the generations are the amenities that make these cars some comfortable to drive.
Gullwing goodness and mid-ship excitement! This little go cart sports a 660cc turbo charged F6A engine that puts out over 65 horsepower. The F6A engine is borrowed from Suzuki kei rockets like the Alto works RS/R so parts are plentiful. The world’s smallest super car is waiting for you at the Japanese auto auctions today!
This lightweight, high-performance kei car combines the advantages of all-wheel-drive with a turbocharged, intercooled DOHC engine and 5-speed manual gearbox. The 8,500 redline on the tachometer is your hint that horsepower extends beyond the official 64 hp limit. Needless to say, the Alto Works RS/R is fun to drive and extremely practical in snowy weather.
Suzuki released this beautiful 2-door roadster with the promise of “fulfilling one’s dream of owning a stylish and very affordable 2 seater sportscar.” The turbocharged DOHC engine is mounted behind the front axle to achieve an impressive 50/50 weight distribution that contributes to great handling. The Cappuccino has millions of fans and there’s even a Suzuki Cappuccino racing league.
The top-end Mira L200 is powered by a 3-cylinder, 12-valve engine that is not only turbocharged, but electronically fuel-injected to provide both quick response and fuel efficiency. The engine is mated with a 5-speed manual transmission. Another version of the Mira in 1990 (the L220) was the only kei car to ever feature mechanical four-wheel steering.
Small in dimensions but big on innovation, the sporty Minica Dangan ZZ-4 was the world’s first production vehicle with 5 valves per cylinder. It also features an intercooled turbocharger, double overhead camshafts, full engine management, 9000 rpm redline and 5-speed manual transmission for truly fun performance. Many enthusiasts consider it their favorite kei car.
The Leeza was a largely unremarkable hatchback built from 1986 to 1993, but it had a convertible version called the Spider, and that injected it with a dash of careless cool. The 730kg droptop had a 660cc engine producing a neat 64 horsepower, and it is a great car to whip around. The cabrio top could be peeled in parts, depending how much open air you needed and it is packed with quirky amenities like under front seat storage.
Suzuki AltoWorks CP21S 1988-1991 |
Honda Beat PP1 1991-1996 |
Suzuki Cappucino EA11R 1991-1995 |
Daihatsu Mira TR-XX L200V 1990-1991 |
Mitsubishi Minica Dangan ZZ H22A 1990-1993 |
Daihatsu Leeza Spider L111SK 1991-1991 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Length |
3.3m 10’8″ |
3.3m 10’8″ |
3.3m 10’8″ |
3.3m 10’8″ |
3.3m 10’8″ |
3.3m 10’8″ |
Width |
1.4m 4’6″ |
1.4m 4’6″ |
1.4m 4’6″ |
1.4m 4’6″ |
1.4m 4’6″ |
1.4m 4’6″ |
Height |
1.4m 4’6″ |
1.2m 4’0″ |
1.2m 4’0″ |
1.4m 4’6″ |
1.5m 4’9″ |
1.35m 4’3″ |
Wheel Base |
2.3m 7’5″ |
2.3m 7’5″ |
2.3m 7’5″ |
2.8m 9’1″ |
2.3m 7’5″ |
2.14m 7’1″ |
Ground Clearance |
14cm 5.5″ |
13.5cm 5.3″ |
13.5cm 5.3″ |
16cm 6.3″ |
15.5cm 6.1″ |
16.5cm 6.4″ |
Drive System | 4WD/FWD | RWD | RWD | FWD | 4WD/FWD | 4WD |
Engine |
MidEN07 Inline 3 DOHC Turbo |
Mid E07A Inline 3 SOHC Turbo |
Mid F6A Inline 3 DOHC Turbo |
Mid EF-XL Inline 3 SOHC Turbo |
Mid EF-SE Inline 3 SOHC Turbo |
Mid EF-JL Inline3 SOHC Turbo |
Displacement (cc) | 657 | 656 | 657 | 659 | 657 | 659 |
Horse Power (ps/rpm) | 64/6500 | 64/8100 | 64/6500 | 61/7000 | 64/7000 | 64/7500 |
Torque (kgm/rpm) | 8.7/4000 | 6.1/5000 | 8.7/4000 | 8.6/4000 | 9.8/3500 | 9.4/4000 |
Transmission (floor) |
AT3 MT5 |
MT5 | MT5 |
AT3 MT5 |
AT3 MT5 |
AT3 MT5 |
Weight |
690kg 1581lbs |
760kg 1675lbs |
700kg 1543lbs |
660kg 1454lbs |
660kg 1454lbs |
730kg 1608lbs |
Turning Radius |
4.6m 15’0″ |
4.6m 15’0″ |
4.4m 14’4″ |
4.5m 14’7″ |
4.7m 15’4″ |
4.5m 14’7″ |
Fuel Tank |
30 l 7.9 gal |
24 l 6.3 gal |
30 l 7.9 gal |
32 l 8.4 gal |
32 l 8.4 gal |
32 l 8.4 gal |
MPG/KPL |
39.2 MPG 16.7 KPL |
39.9 MPG 17 KPL |
39.9 MPG 17 KPL |
41.4 MPG 17.6 KPL |
39.2 MPG 16.7 KPL |
38.6 MPG 16.4 KPL |
Front Susupension | Strut | Strut | Double Wishbone | Strut | Strut | Strut |
Rear Suspension | Isolated Trailing Link | Strut | Double wishbone | Axle Leaf Spring | 3 link | Semi Railing Arm |
Brakes Front/Rear | Disk/Drum | Disk/Disc | VDisk/Disc | Drum/Drum | Drum/Drum | VDisk/Drum |
Tires | 155/65R13 |
F 155/65R 13 R 165/65R14 |
165/65R14 | 145/70R12 | 165/60R12 | 145R12-6PR |
A/C | Optional | Yes | Yes | Optional | Optional | Yes |
Suzuki Alto Works CS22S 1991-1994 |
Suzuki Cappucino EA21R 1995-1997 |
Daihatsu Mira TR-XX E-L220S 1991-1994 |
Mitsubishi Minica Dangan ZZ H36A 1993-1996 |
Mazda Autozam AZ-1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Length |
3.3m 10’8″ |
3.3m 10’8″ |
3.3m 10’8″ |
3.3m 10’8″ |
3.3m 10’8″ |
Width |
1.4m 4’6″ |
1.4m 4’6″ |
1.4m 4’6″ |
1.4m 4’6″ |
1.4m 4’6″ |
Height |
1.4m 4’6″ |
1.2m 4’0″ |
1.4m 4’6″ |
1.5m 4’9″ |
1.2m 3″8″ |
Wheel Base |
2.3m 7’5″ |
2.3m 7’5″ |
2.3m 7’5″ |
2.3m 7’5″ |
2.2m 7’3″ |
Ground Clearance |
14cm 5″ |
13.5cm 5.3″ |
13cm 5.1″ |
15cm 5.9 |
14cm 5.5″ |
Drive System | 4WD/FWD | RWD | FWD | 4WD/FWD | MR |
Engine |
Mid F6A Inline 3 DOHC Turbo |
Mid K6A Inline 3 DOHC Turbo |
Mid EF-JL Inline 3 SOHC Turbo |
Mid 4A30 Inline 4 SOHC Turbo |
I3, DOHC 12v Turbo |
Displacement (cc) | 657 | 658 | 659 | 659 | 657 |
Horse Power (ps/rpm) | 64/6500 | 64/6500 | 64/7500 | 64/7000 | 64 PS (47 kW) at 6500 rpm |
Torque (kgm/rpm) | 8.7/4000 | 10.5/3500 | 9.4/4000 | 9.9/3500 | 85 N·m (63 lb·ft) at 4000 rpm |
Transmission (floor) |
AT3 MT5 |
AT3 MT5 |
AT4 MT5 |
AT3 MT5 |
MT5 |
Weight |
700kg 1540lbs |
690kg 1521lbs |
660kg 1454lbs |
780kg 1719lbs |
720 kg (1,587 lb) |
Turning Radius |
4.6m 15’0″ |
4.4m 14’4″ |
4.0m 13’1″ |
4.6m 15’0″ |
4.7m 15’5″ |
Fuel Tank (liter/gallon) |
30 l 7.9 gal |
30 l 7.9 gal |
30 l 7.9 gal |
34 l 9.0 gal |
30 l 7.9 gal |
MPG/KPL |
41.4 MPG 17.6 KPL |
47.6 MPG 20 KPL |
41.4 MPG 17.6 KPL |
37.6 MPG 16.0 KPL |
51.9 MPG 18.4 KPL |
Front Susupension | Strut | Double wishbone | Strut | Strut | Strut |
Rear Suspension | Isolated Trailing Link | Double wishbone | 5 Link | 5 Link | Strut |
Brakes Front/Rear | Disk/Disk | VDisk/Disk | Disk/Drum | Disk/Disc | Disk/Disc |
Tires | 155/65R13 | 165/65R14 | 155/70R12 | 155/65R13 | 155/65R13 |
A/C | Optional | Yes | Optional | Yes | Yes |
Suzuki Alto Works CP21S 1994-1998 |
Daihatsu Mira TR-XX L210S | |
---|---|---|
Length |
3.3m 10’8″ |
3.3m 10’8″ |
Width |
1.4m 4’6″ |
1.4m 4’6″ |
Height |
1.4m 4’6″ |
1.5m 4’9″ |
Wheel Base |
2.3m 7’5″ |
2.3m 7’5″ |
Ground Clearance |
14.5cm 5.2″ |
15.5cm 6.1″ |
Drive System |
Mid K6A Inline 3 DOHC Turbo |
Mid EF-JL Inline 3 SOHC Turbo |
Engine |
Mid K6A Inline 3 DOHC Turbo |
Mid EF-JL Inline 3 SOHC Turbo |
Displacement (cc) | 658 | 659 |
Horse Power (ps/rpm) | 64/6500 | 64/7500 |
Torque (kgm/rpm) | 8.7/4000 | 9.4/4000 |
Transmission (floor) |
AT3 MT5 |
AT3 MT5 |
Weight |
710kg 1562lbs |
710kg 1562lbs |
Turning Radius |
4.6m 15’0″ |
4.6m 15’1″ |
Fuel Tank (liter/gallon) |
30 7.9 |
30 7.9 |
MPG/KPL |
45.6 MPG 19.4 KPL |
42.3 MPG 18.0 KPL |
Front Susupension | Strut | Strut |
Rear Suspension | Isolated Trailing Link | 5 Link |
Brakes Front/Rear | Disk/Disc | VDisk/Drum |
Tires | 155/65R14 | 155/70R12 |
A/C | Yes | Yes |
Looking at these models of Japanese Kei sports cars that we’ve got listed on this page (and there are more than these models to be found here in Japan), the question now is: “What is the best Kei sports car to import from Japan if you are going to do a direct self import?”
Direct import from Japan is the best way to go with these vehicles because that way you have access to the good selection available at both the Japanese used car auctions and at the Japanese used car dealers. (Here at Japan Car Direct, we source good units at good prices from both the auctions and the dealers.)
Anyone who has a Kei sports car now in the USA, the UK, Canada, or Australia has likely gone the self import route, knew what he wanted, and is super happy with his Kei car and will never sell it. I was like that with my Kei sports car, a Mitshibishi Minica Dangan (Bullet) ZZ. I would never have sold that car to anyone, no matter how much money was offered. Getting toward 280,000km (over 170,000 miles), I had to retire the car when the engine was finally well and truly worn out. I’m sure it will be the same with my next Kei sports car.
I’m thinking of buying a Subaru Vivio RX-R with the supercharged, intercooled straight four. I’ve driven a number of them, tuned and stock, and, yep, that’s my next Kei sports car target. A clean, fresh RX-R like this 1994 Subaru Vivio RX-R that we recently exported to the USA is what I want now.
That’s what’s best for me, but what about what’s best for you in buying your own Kei sports machine? How do you decide “best?”
Truly, it isn’t easy. It’s easier to decide what to avoid when it comes to buying a used car from Japan, or buying a used car from the dealer down on Main Street USA, for that matter. You need to look at a number of factors, some objective and very important issues must be kept in your mind, and some subjective, but no less important points, cannot be ignored, either.
On the objective side, I would say that parts availability is key. Fun, cheap, simple, reliable cars are not being built much these days, but there are some wickedly good exceptions to this, like the new Suzuki Alto Works.
The best cars in the Kei sports category are mostly from the Nineties (think Suzuki Alto Works, and Cappuccino, Subaru Vivio RX-R, Daihatsu Mira TR-XX) and the early 2000s (Alto Works again, and Daihatsu Mira Gino). They are not “old” (I’m in a 1995 Japanese Kei car at the moment, and he’s very solid), but they are not brand spanking new, either, so parts are key. That being the case, I have to warn you off going for the car that I loved so much, the Mitsubishi Dangan. Parts are becoming difficult for these cars since they were so rare to begin with and the last ones (the last one? mine?) were made in January of 1993. BUT: even today, if you can find a low mileage example, consider it.
With parts in mind, if you’re looking at Pre November 1998 Kei sports cars (we talk about the whole Pre/Post 1998 thing on our blog post, Japanese Kei Sports Cars Part 2), the best ones to go for from a parts perspective are the Suzuki Alto Works and the Subaru Vivio RX-R and the Daihatsu Mira TR-XX Avanzato, in that order. I’ve written about these lovely cars in the same post we linked to above.
With post Nov. 1998, the best Kei sports car that I have driven is, without a doubt, the Daihatsu Mira Gino. There is no problem with sourcing parts for these cars. To see my driving review of the Gino, have a look on our blog post, Japanese Kei Sports Cars Part 4.
The Suzuki Lapin SS and the Suzuki Kei Works are also easy to get parts for.
Looking at what I call the Pre Nov. 98 Exotics, like the Suzuki Cappuccino and the Honda Beat (on our blog post, Japanese Kei Sports Cars Part 3), because these cars are still very present on the roads in Japan, parts are not an issue. The Cappuccino, especially, benefits from the fact that the engines used in it, the F6A and the K6A, were also used in the Alto Works, the Jimny, and other Suzuki vehicles and were made in very large numbers.
Next on the objective side, is the question of practicality. Clearly the hatchback type sports Kei cars that seat four people and have good luggage room are going to be a lot more practical than the mid-engine Honda Beat with two seats and a little compartment at the rear behind the engine for storgage.
On the subjective side, there are things to consider like “looks.” For me, if I were to buy an Alto Works here in Japan now, I’d go for the 1990 to 1994 models. I just like the face. The later ones are a bit better as sports cars, actually, but…..well, I just like the face of the earlier ones. Check out the full on face shot of the black Alto Works we’ve got on our blog post, Japanese Kei Sports Cars Part 2.
Cool look, or what? O.K……Subjective, or what?
In this area also consider the super charger vs turbo charger question, which we look at on the blog post we linked above. It’s kind of a subjective issue because some guys want the low end grunt of the super charger, even if it comes at the expense of a bit of top end power (I’m in this group); other sports car drivers want that high ultimate boost that the turbo is best at. And even among the turbo Kei sports cars made by Suzuki there are differences in power delivery and feel: The SOHC F6A with the 2-valve head gives a bit better low end push than the DOHC version of the same engine with the 4-valve head. The later K6A kind of strikes a balance between these two versions of the F6A. All these engines are great in a Japanese Kei sports car, however, whether they are in the Alto Works, the Cappuccino, or in the Mazda Autozam AZ-1.
So to help you decide what is the best Kei sports car for you to import from Japan, have a look at our 4 part blog post on Japanese Kei Sports Cars. Start with Japanese Kei Sports Cars Part 1, and go from there!
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